Plant native species suited to the area, and look for plant and grass species that require less water. What types of grasses are growing in your lawn? Says New Hampshire’s Department of Environmental Services: Where you need to have a lawn, a mixture of grasses (such as fine and tall fescue, perennial ryegrass and Kentucky bluegrass), clover and legumes is the ideal combination.
The mix of the different species requires less nitrogen fertilizer, less water, is more resistant to diseases and pests, and provides a more hospitable environment for beneficial insects.
Some tips from the EPA:
• Core aerate in the fall to improve root development and water penetration.
• Follow by overseeding thin areas of lawn with grass seed blends recommended for your area.
• Then top-dress by raking in a quarter- to half-inch of compost to cover the seed and improve the soil. Overseed thin areas with the recommended grass seed blend.
• Grass grows best on level, well-drained soil in full sun or part shade.
• Consider alternatives to grass on steep slopes, shady areas or near streams and lakes. In these areas, it takes a lot of extra work (and sometimes chemicals) to maintain grass. Look for other plants better suited to soggy soil, slopes or heavy shade.
For information about your garden or lawn, soil testing and native plants, contact UNH Cooperative Extension Family Home & Garden Education Center Info-Line at (877) 398-4769.